Motto: "Ubumwe, Ibikorwa, Iteramere" Unity, Work, Progress |
HISTORY
Burundi is a landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region of Southeast Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the North, Tanzania to the East and South and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to the West. The official flag of Burundi comprises a white "X" which divides the field into alternating red and green segments. In the center of the "X" is a white disk, on which there are three red solid six-pointed stars outlined in green. These stars are positioned in a triangular arrangement and refer to the National motto of Burundi which is "Unity, Work, and Progress". The stars also represent the three ethnic groups in the country - the Hutu, Tutsi and the Twa. The white color epitomizes peace, green stands for optimism and hope, while red stands for the bloodshed of the soldiers in the struggle for independence.
Since independence in 1962 it has been plagued by tension between the usually-dominant Tutsi minority and the Hutu majority. The ethnic violence sparked off in 1994 made Burundi the scene of one of Africa's most intractable conflicts. It began to reap the dividends of a peace process, but faces the formidable tasks of reviving a shattered economy and forging national unity. In 1993 Burundi seemed poised to enter a new era when, in their first democratic elections, Burundians chose their first Hutu head of state, Melchior Ndadaye. But within months Ndadaye had been assassinated, setting the scene for years of Hutu-Tutsi violence in which an estimated 300,000 people, most of them civilians, were killed. In early 1994 parliament elected another Hutu, Cyprien Ntaryamira, as president. But he was killed in April alongside the president of neighboring Rwanda when the plane in which they were traveling was shot down over Kigali. While we were unable to go inside to take photos of the memorial, a police officer allowed us seconds to take photos outside the gates. Our colleague told us the memorial is of Melchior Ndadaye in the middle, surrounded by other assassinated political representatives during the years of violence.
WHERE TO STAY AND PLACES TO PLAY
Bujumbura is the capital and largest city and main port of Burundi. It's chief exports are coffee, cotton and tin ore. Burundi also is known for exporting other natural resources such as cobalt, copper, nickel and sugar.
My colleague and I stayed at the Roca Golf Hotel (http://www.rocagolfhotel.bi/) in Bujumbura. Very nice hotel! The staff was friendly and attentive, the food, even the buffet, was quite good (though expensive) and the rooms were spacious. Also, it is on a golf course, which is complimentary for guests staying at the hotel.
If you are staying over the weekend, you absolutely MUST find your way to Bora Bora Beach Club for the day. Since Burundi is a land locked country, the sand, the water are all a result of
Lake Tanganyika. Four countries share the Lake Tanganyika: Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia and DRC. Lake Tanganyika is the second largest freshwater lake in the world by volume and second deepest after Lake Baikal. From the Bora Bora beach club you can see two mountain ranges: one belongs to Bujumbura and the other to DRC. The atmosphere is quite relaxed. There is a full bar and of course a DJ along with a place set up to dance.
During our stay my colleague and I attended the inauguration of a newly renovated central medical store in Bujumbura. The renovation was a collaboration with USAID, UNICEF and the Burundian government. Yes, there were speeches. Yes, there was a tour. Yes, the local news was there. But what was also there were traditional drummers. The drummers and dancers stole the event! I have seen quite a few live performances in Rwanda, Uganda and South Africa. But none of them took my breath away like these performers. Literally you could feel the beat moving through you as they performed. Their drums are hallowed out tree trunks. Expertly hallowed out and then decorated for the perfect sound. I wad told the drummers of Burundi have performed for centuries to celebrate the King, re-growth, fertility and family. Beside performing at major events, Burundian drummers can be found every Sunday at Saga Plage where they rehearse for upcoming performances.
YOU GOTTA EAT!
There is always something to do and there is a nice variety. We never had to eat at the same place twice, but you will see that there were reasons to visit more than one twice because the food was delicious!
- Baobob: great place for a fast lunch. This is a traditional food buffet offering local and regional African dishes. The food was good and quite reasonably priced. A must try!
- Botanika: nice atmosphere and food was ok. I did enjoy lamb couscous. The couscous was better than the lamb as the lamb was not as tender as I would like it. Also, there was more veggies and gravy than lamb which was disappointing. My colleague enjoyed the eggplant while our host enjoyed steak. Quite a variety of food so large parties could be happy dining here.
- Cafe Gourmand: baby Jesus be a temptation blocker! If you are looking for fresh pastries, cakes, cookies, ice cream -- basically anything to derail your diet, this is the place to go! Thankfully, we found this place on the last day hours before heading to the airport. I did enjoy a delicious chicken tikka panini for lunch and then went right for my favorite dessert - a millefeuille. Worth every bite!
- Fleur de Sel: owned by a Belgian couple, this is a small restaurant which is quite nice for lunch. They offer a meal of the day which includes appetizer, main course and dessert or off the menu. My favorite meal from the menu was the "poulet sauce a la moambe." So, so good (I find myself wanting this dish RIGHT NOW).
- Havana: this became our favorite place to watch matches during the World Cup. You pay 10,000 Burundian Francs to enter but you then receive a 'coupon.' This coupon may be used to purchase 1 Heinken or 2 Amstels. This is definitely a sports bar with fast finger food, but they are best known for their pizza. Relaxed atmosphere.
- Tandoor: if you are looking for Indian food, this is the place! Quite a large restaurant, the menu also has Chinese cuisine as well.
- Ubuntu: if you are looking for great pizza, this is the place! The wood fire oven pizza is delicious and enough for two people. The atmosphere is pretty great as well. For happy hour you pay 10,000 Burundian Francs (approx $6) to enter but in return they give you 10,000 in vouchers which may be used toward drinks. Also a nice place to be during sunset.
Vegetarian lasagna
People waiting alongside the road for the President to pass on his way from the airport. |
Nice... :-)
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